Modules (188)

EventDispatcher

Description

Implements a jQuery-like event dispatch pattern for non-DOM objects:

  • Listeners are attached via on()/one() & detached via off()
  • Listeners can use namespaces for easy removal
  • Listeners can attach to multiple events at once via a space-separated list
  • Events are fired via trigger()
  • The same listener can be attached twice, and will be called twice; but off() will detach all duplicate copies at once ('duplicate' means '===' equality - see http://jsfiddle.net/bf4p29g5/1/)

But it has some important differences from jQuery's non-DOM event mechanism:

  • More robust to listeners that throw exceptions (other listeners will still be called, and trigger() will still return control to its caller).
  • Events can be marked deprecated, causing on() to issue warnings
  • Easier to debug, since the dispatch code is much simpler
  • Faster, for the same reason
  • Uses less memory, since $(nonDOMObj).on() leaks memory in jQuery
  • API is simplified:
    • Event handlers do not have 'this' set to the event dispatcher object
    • Event object passed to handlers only has 'type' and 'target' fields
    • trigger() uses a simpler argument-list signature (like Promise APIs), rather than requiring an Array arg and ignoring additional args
    • trigger() does not support namespaces
    • For simplicity, on() does not accept a map of multiple events -> multiple handlers, nor a missing arg standing in for a bare 'return false' handler.

For now, Brackets uses a jQuery patch to ensure $(obj).on() and obj.on() (etc.) are identical for any obj that has the EventDispatcher pattern. In the future, this may be deprecated.

To add EventDispatcher methods to any object, call EventDispatcher.makeEventDispatcher(obj).

Dependencies

Functions

Public API

makeEventDispatcher

Adds the EventDispatcher APIs to the given object: on(), one(), off(), and trigger(). May also be called on a prototype object - each instance will still behave independently.

obj non-nullable Object
Object to add event-dispatch methods to
    function makeEventDispatcher(obj) {
        $.extend(obj, {
            on: on,
            off: off,
            one: one,
            trigger: trigger,
            _EventDispatcher: true
        });
        // Later, on() may add _eventHandlers: Object.<string, Array.<{event:string, namespace:?string,
        //   handler:!function(!{type:string, target:!Object}, ...)}>> - map from eventName to an array
        //   of handler records
        // Later, markDeprecated() may add _deprecatedEvents: Object.<string, string|boolean> - map from
        //   eventName to deprecation warning info
    }
Public API

markDeprecated

Mark a given event name as deprecated, such that on() will emit warnings when called with it. May be called before makeEventDispatcher(). May be called on a prototype where makeEventDispatcher() is called separately per instance (i.e. in the constructor). Should be called before clients have a chance to start calling on().

obj non-nullable Object
Event dispatcher object
eventName string
Name of deprecated event
insteadStr optional string
Suggested thing to use instead
    function markDeprecated(obj, eventName, insteadStr) {
        // Mark event as deprecated - on() will emit warnings when called with this event
        if (!obj._deprecatedEvents) {
            obj._deprecatedEvents = {};
        }
        obj._deprecatedEvents[eventName] = insteadStr || true;
    }


    exports.makeEventDispatcher = makeEventDispatcher;
    exports.triggerWithArray    = triggerWithArray;
    exports.on_duringInit       = on_duringInit;
    exports.markDeprecated      = markDeprecated;
});

off

Removes one or more handler functions based on the space-separated 'events' list. Each item in 'events' can be: bare event name, bare .namespace, or event.namespace pair. This yields a set of matching handlers. If 'fn' is omitted, all these handlers are removed. If 'fn' is provided, only handlers exactly equal to 'fn' are removed (there may still be >1, if duplicates were added).

events string
fn nullable function(!{type:string, target:!Object}, ...)
    var off = function (events, fn) {
        if (!this._eventHandlers) {
            return this;
        }

        var eventsList = events.split(/\s+/).map(splitNs),
            i;

        var removeAllMatches = function (eventRec, eventName) {
            var handlerList = this._eventHandlers[eventName],
                k;
            if (!handlerList) {
                return;
            }

            // Walk backwards so it's easy to remove items
            for (k = handlerList.length - 1; k >= 0; k--) {
                // Look at ns & fn only - doRemove() has already taken care of eventName
                if (!eventRec.ns || eventRec.ns === handlerList[k].ns) {
                    var handler = handlerList[k].handler;
                    if (!fn || fn === handler || fn._eventOnceWrapper === handler) {
                        handlerList.splice(k, 1);
                    }
                }
            }
            if (!handlerList.length) {
                delete this._eventHandlers[eventName];
            }
        }.bind(this);

        var doRemove = function (eventRec) {
            if (eventRec.eventName) {
                // If arg calls out an event name, look at that handler list only
                removeAllMatches(eventRec, eventRec.eventName);
            } else {
                // If arg only gives a namespace, look at handler lists for all events
                _.forEach(this._eventHandlers, function (handlerList, eventName) {
                    removeAllMatches(eventRec, eventName);
                });
            }
        }.bind(this);

        // Detach listener for each event clause
        // Each clause may be: bare eventname, bare .namespace, full eventname.namespace
        for (i = 0; i < eventsList.length; i++) {
            doRemove(eventsList[i]);
        }

        return this;  // for chaining
    };

on

Adds the given handler function to 'events': a space-separated list of one or more event names, each with an optional ".namespace" (used by off() - see below). If the handler is already listening to this event, a duplicate copy is added.

events string
fn non-nullable function(!{type:string, target:!Object}, ...)
    var on = function (events, fn) {
        var eventsList = events.split(/\s+/).map(splitNs),
            i;

        if (!fn) {
            throw new Error("EventListener.on() called with no listener fn for event '" + events + "'");
        }

        // Check for deprecation warnings
        if (this._deprecatedEvents) {
            for (i = 0; i < eventsList.length; i++) {
                var deprecation = this._deprecatedEvents[eventsList[i].eventName];
                if (deprecation) {
                    var message = "Registering for deprecated event '" + eventsList[i].eventName + "'.";
                    if (typeof deprecation === "string") {
                        message += " Instead, use " + deprecation + ".";
                    }
                    console.warn(message, new Error().stack);
                }
            }
        }

        // Attach listener for each event clause
        for (i = 0; i < eventsList.length; i++) {
            var eventName = eventsList[i].eventName;
            if (!this._eventHandlers) {
                this._eventHandlers = {};
            }
            if (!this._eventHandlers[eventName]) {
                this._eventHandlers[eventName] = [];
            }
            eventsList[i].handler = fn;
            this._eventHandlers[eventName].push(eventsList[i]);

            // Check for suspicious number of listeners being added to one object-event pair
            if (this._eventHandlers[eventName].length > LEAK_WARNING_THRESHOLD) {
                console.error("Possible memory leak: " + this._eventHandlers[eventName].length + " '" + eventName + "' listeners attached to", this);
            }
        }

        return this;  // for chaining
    };
Public API

on_duringInit

Utility for attaching an event handler to an object that has not YET had makeEventDispatcher() called on it, but will in the future. Once 'futureDispatcher' becomes a real event dispatcher, any handlers attached here will be retained.

Useful with core modules that have circular dependencies (one module initially gets an empty copy of the other, with no on() API present yet). Unlike other strategies like waiting for htmlReady(), this helper guarantees you won't miss any future events, regardless of how soon the other module finishes init and starts calling trigger().

futureDispatcher non-nullable Object
events string
fn nullable function(!{type:string, target:!Object}, ...)
    function on_duringInit(futureDispatcher, events, fn) {
        on.call(futureDispatcher, events, fn);
    }

one

Attaches a handler so it's only called once (per event in the 'events' list).

events string
fn nullable function(!{type:string, target:!Object}, ...)
    var one = function (events, fn) {
        // Wrap fn in a self-detaching handler; saved on the original fn so off() can detect it later
        if (!fn._eventOnceWrapper) {
            fn._eventOnceWrapper = function (event) {
                // Note: this wrapper is reused for all attachments of the same fn, so it shouldn't reference
                // anything from the outer closure other than 'fn'
                event.target.off(event.type, fn._eventOnceWrapper);
                fn.apply(this, arguments);
            };
        }
        return this.on(events, fn._eventOnceWrapper);
    };

splitNs

Split "event.namespace" string into its two parts; both parts are optional.

eventName string
Event name and/or trailing ".namespace"
Returns: !{event:string,ns:string}
Uses "" for missing parts.
    function splitNs(eventStr) {
        var dot = eventStr.indexOf(".");
        if (dot === -1) {
            return { eventName: eventStr };
        } else {
            return { eventName: eventStr.substring(0, dot), ns: eventStr.substring(dot) };
        }
    }


    // These functions are added as mixins to any object by makeEventDispatcher()

trigger

Invokes all handlers for the given event (in the order they were added).

eventName string
... *
Any additional args are passed to the event handler after the event object
    var trigger = function (eventName) {
        var event = { type: eventName, target: this },
            handlerList = this._eventHandlers && this._eventHandlers[eventName],
            i;

        if (!handlerList) {
            return;
        }

        // Use a clone of the list in case handlers call on()/off() while we're still in the loop
        handlerList = handlerList.slice();

        // Pass 'event' object followed by any additional args trigger() was given
        var applyArgs = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);
        applyArgs.unshift(event);

        for (i = 0; i < handlerList.length; i++) {
            try {
                // Call one handler
                handlerList[i].handler.apply(null, applyArgs);
            } catch (err) {
                console.error("Exception in '" + eventName + "' listener on", this, String(err), err.stack);
                console.assert();  // causes dev tools to pause, just like an uncaught exception
            }
        }
    };
Public API

triggerWithArray

Utility for calling on() with an array of arguments to pass to event handlers (rather than a varargs list). makeEventDispatcher() must have previously been called on 'dispatcher'.

dispatcher non-nullable Object
eventName string
argsArray non-nullable Array.<*>
    function triggerWithArray(dispatcher, eventName, argsArray) {
        var triggerArgs = [eventName].concat(argsArray);
        dispatcher.trigger.apply(dispatcher, triggerArgs);
    }